Free pattern · Beginner · Granny square

Classic Granny Square

Free classic granny square pattern with chart

The granny square everyone knows: groups of 3 double crochet in chain spaces, ch 2 at each corner and ch 1 along the sides, worked in rounds with the right side facing. Four rounds and a single crochet border make a square about 5 3/4 inches across with a 5.5 mm hook. Keep adding rounds for a bigger square or a whole blanket.

Yarn
Medium (4)about 15 yd
Hook
5.5 mmUS I-9
Finished
About 5 3/4 in4 rounds and a border
Every count checked by KrowsheaEvery round adds 12 dc and 4 spaces, and all four sides match. Made in yarn from this pattern.
A classic granny square in teal yarn, rendered in Krowshea 3D Yarn
Finished · rendered in Krowshea 3D Yarn, not AI

Chart

Classic Granny Square chart

Crochet symbol chart of the classic granny square, drawn by KrowsheaThe same chart drawn left-handed, mirrored

Reading this chart

  • Start at the center and read each round counterclockwise, the way a right-handed crocheter works.
  • Start at the center and read each round clockwise, the way a left-handed crocheter works.
  • Each round begins at its green mark, its first stitch or chain; its number is printed beside it. Rounds alternate dark and blue.
  • The key under the chart names every symbol, following the Craft Yarn Council chart standard.

Drawn by Krowshea from the checked counts. New to charts? How to read crochet charts.

Written pattern

Round by round

From round 2 on, each round begins by slipping across to a corner space.

Written in US crochet terms

Work with the right side facing throughout; do not turn. Keep adding granny rounds in the same way for a bigger square or a blanket, then work the single crochet border.

  1. 1

    Make a magic ring, ch 3 (counts as a dc), 2 dc in ring, ch 2, [3 dc in ring, ch 2] 3 times, pull the ring tight, join with a sl st to the top of the beginning ch-3.

    12 dc, 4 sps
  2. 2

    Sl st in next 2 sts, sl st in next sp, ch 3 (counts as a dc), (2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in same sp, [ch 1, corner in corner sp] 3 times, ch 1, join with a sl st to the top of the beginning ch-3.

    24 dc, 8 sps
  3. 3

    Sl st in next 2 sts, sl st in next sp, ch 3 (counts as a dc), (2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in same sp, *[ch 1, 3 dc in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, corner in corner sp; rep from * 2 more times, [ch 1, 3 dc in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, join with a sl st to the top of the beginning ch-3.

    36 dc, 12 sps
  4. 4

    Sl st in next 2 sts, sl st in next sp, ch 3 (counts as a dc), (2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in same sp, *[ch 1, 3 dc in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, corner in corner sp; rep from * 2 more times, [ch 1, 3 dc in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, join with a sl st to the top of the beginning ch-3. Fasten off.

    48 dc, 16 sps

Border

  1. 1

    Join teal in any corner; work (3 sc) in each corner, making the first sc a standing sc (no beginning ch); along each side: sc in each st and sp to the next corner; join with a sl st to the first st. Fasten off and weave in the ends.

    15 sts along each side, 3 sts in each corner

Written in UK crochet terms

Work with the right side facing throughout; do not turn. Keep adding granny rounds in the same way for a bigger square or a blanket, then work the double crochet border.

  1. 1

    Make a magic ring, ch 3 (counts as a tr), 2 tr in ring, ch 2, [3 tr in ring, ch 2] 3 times, pull the ring tight, join with a ss to the top of the beginning ch-3.

    12 tr, 4 sps
  2. 2

    Ss in next 2 sts, ss in next sp, ch 3 (counts as a tr), (2 tr, ch 2, 3 tr) in same sp, [ch 1, corner in corner sp] 3 times, ch 1, join with a ss to the top of the beginning ch-3.

    24 tr, 8 sps
  3. 3

    Ss in next 2 sts, ss in next sp, ch 3 (counts as a tr), (2 tr, ch 2, 3 tr) in same sp, *[ch 1, 3 tr in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, corner in corner sp; rep from * 2 more times, [ch 1, 3 tr in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, join with a ss to the top of the beginning ch-3.

    36 tr, 12 sps
  4. 4

    Ss in next 2 sts, ss in next sp, ch 3 (counts as a tr), (2 tr, ch 2, 3 tr) in same sp, *[ch 1, 3 tr in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, corner in corner sp; rep from * 2 more times, [ch 1, 3 tr in next sp] to next corner, ch 1, join with a ss to the top of the beginning ch-3. Fasten off.

    48 tr, 16 sps

Border

  1. 1

    Join teal in any corner; work (3 dc) in each corner, making the first dc a standing dc (no beginning ch); along each side: dc in each st and sp to the next corner; join with a ss to the first st. Fasten off and weave in the ends.

    15 sts along each side, 3 sts in each corner

Round counts

How a granny grows

A granny square adds one group of 3 dc to every side each round. Round n has 12 × n double crochet: 12, 24, 36, 48. The corners stay the same, (3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc), and the sides grow by one ch-1 space and one group.

From round 2 on, slip stitch across the first 2 dc and into the corner space to start at a corner. The ch 3 then stands in for the first dc of that corner.

Tips

For a neat square

Corners stay sharp

Always ch 2 at the corners and ch 1 along the sides. A ch 1 corner pulls in; a ch 3 corner flares.

It twists

Granny squares worked without turning lean a little. Blocking straightens them, or turn the work each round if you prefer.

Make it bigger

Keep going: every round is the same, with one more group along each side. A blanket is one big granny, or many small ones joined.

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Make your own granny

This pattern stays free right here. In the Krowshea Studio, members will be able to:

  • Change the colors round by round and see the square in 3D Yarn
  • Make it bigger or smaller and have every count checked
  • Join squares into a blanket
  • Track your rounds with Make it, on your phone

A Krowshea original. Free to make, give and sell what you crochet from it. Please link here rather than copying the pattern.

This page. Chart, written pattern in US and UK terms, stitch counts and 3D Yarn render by Krowshea.