Crochet reference
Crochet hook size chart
Every crochet hook size in one place: US letters and numbers to millimeters, steel hooks for thread, what an old pattern's "steel hook No. 10" means today, and old UK numbers. The millimeter size is the real one. Letters and numbers are labels, and they vary between makers.
Trust the millimeters
A 5 mm hook is 5 mm from any maker. An H-8 is usually 5 mm, but not always.
Steel hooks count backward
The bigger the number, the smaller the hook. A No. 14 is the finest; a No. 00 the largest.
Vintage numbers are a range
Old steel numbers were never one standard. Start with the size shown here and let your gauge decide.
Yarn hooks
US hook sizes to millimeters
Hooks for yarn, from the Craft Yarn Council hook chart. The old UK and Canadian number is shown where at least two published charts agree on it.
| Metric | US | Old UK |
|---|---|---|
| 2.25 mm | B-1 | 13 charts differ |
| 2.5 mm | none | 12 charts differ |
| 2.75 mm | C-2 | |
| 3.25 mm | D-3 | 10 charts differ |
| 3.5 mm | E-4 | 9 charts differ |
| 3.75 mm | F-5 | |
| 4 mm | G-6 | 8 charts differ |
| 4.5 mm | 7 | 7 charts differ |
| 5 mm | H-8 | 6 |
| 5.5 mm | I-9 | 5 |
| 6 mm | J-10 | 4 |
| 6.5 mm | K-10½ | 3 charts differ |
| 7 mm | none | 2 |
| 8 mm | L-11 | 0 charts differ |
| 9 mm | M/N-13 | 00 |
| 10 mm | N/P-15 | 000 |
| 11.5 mm | P-16 | |
| 12 mm | none | |
| 15 mm | P/Q | |
| 15.75 mm | Q | |
| 16 mm | Q | |
| 19 mm | S | |
| 25 mm | T/U/X | |
| 30 mm | T/X |
Some Boye aluminum sets also have in-between sizes: D 3.125 mm, G 4.25 mm, I 5.25 mm, J 5.75 mm. So a Boye G can be a little bigger than a G-6.
Not sure which kind of hook to buy? See choosing a crochet hook: inline or tapered, handles, and hooks for sore hands.
Steel hooks
Steel crochet hook sizes today
Steel hooks are for crochet thread: doilies, lace and edgings. The two big US makers sell the same number at different sizes, so a Boye No. 10 is 1.3 mm and a Susan Bates No. 10 is 1.15 mm. If a pattern gives millimeters, go by those.
| Number | Boye | Susan Bates |
|---|---|---|
| 00 | 3.5 mm | 2.7 mm |
| 0 | 3.25 mm | 2.55 mm |
| 1 | 2.75 mm | 2.35 mm |
| 2 | 2.25 mm | 2.2 mm |
| 3 | 2.1 mm | 2.1 mm |
| 4 | 2 mm | 1.75 mm |
| 5 | 1.9 mm | not found |
| 6 | 1.8 mm | not found |
| 7 | 1.65 mm | 1.5 mm |
| 8 | 1.5 mm | 1.4 mm |
| 9 | 1.4 mm | 1.25 mm |
| 10 | 1.3 mm | 1.15 mm |
| 11 | 1.1 mm | 1.05 mm |
| 12 | 1 mm | 1 mm |
| 13 | 0.85 mm | 0.9 mm |
| 14 | 0.75 mm | 0.7 mm |
Boye sizes from Nancy Nehring and current Boye packaging; Susan Bates sizes from Antique Pattern Library and current Susan Bates packaging. The Craft Yarn Council steel chart lists two sizes for most numbers without naming makers; for 00 to 4 and 7 to 11 they are these two. It also gives a No. 5 and No. 6 of 1.7 and 1.6 mm, a No. 13 and No. 14 of 0.95 and 0.9 mm (larger than the Susan Bates 0.9 and 0.7), and a No. 12 of 0.6 mm, which we leave out. The Antique Pattern Library's Boye column gives No. 0 as 3 mm and No. 1 as 2.7 mm; Boye packaging today says 3.25 and 2.75.
Vintage steel hooks
What a vintage "steel hook No. 10" means today
Patterns from the 1910s to the 1960s give a steel hook number and no size. No pattern or catalog we found from that time states a diameter, so the honest answer is a range: from the smallest size any source gives for that number to the largest. Boye began selling steel hooks in 1917. The first ones were imported from England, and Boye first offered American-made steel hooks in December 1924. The sizes here are what Boye prints today. Start with those, the size our vintage patterns give, and expect an older hook to fall somewhere in the range.
| Pattern says | Range | Start with | 0.53.5 mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| No. 00 | 2.7 to 3.5 mm | 3.5 mm | |
| No. 0 | 2.55 to 3.25 mm | 3.25 mm | |
| No. 1 | 2.35 to 2.75 mm | 2.75 mm | |
| No. 2 | 2.2 to 2.25 mm | 2.25 mm | |
| No. 3 | 2.1 mm | 2.1 mm | |
| No. 4 | 1.75 to 2 mm | 2 mm | |
| No. 5 | 1.7 to 1.9 mm | 1.9 mm | |
| No. 6 | 1.6 to 1.8 mm | 1.8 mm | |
| No. 7 | 1.5 to 1.65 mm | 1.65 mm | |
| No. 8 | 1.4 to 1.5 mm | 1.5 mm | |
| No. 9 | 1.25 to 1.4 mm | 1.4 mm | |
| No. 10 | 1.15 to 1.3 mm | 1.3 mm | |
| No. 11 | 1 to 1.1 mm | 1.1 mm | |
| No. 12 | 1 mm | 1 mm | |
| No. 13 | 0.75 to 0.95 mm | 0.85 mm | |
| No. 14 | 0.6 to 0.9 mm | 0.75 mm |
Ranges run across Boye and Susan Bates today, the Craft Yarn Council's second sizes and the Shire Album chart (1990). For No. 13 and No. 14 the Boye size sits inside the range, not at its top. Boye history from Nancy Nehring and Sylvia Landman.
Go by the thread
Thread is how makers chose a hook then, and it still works. A 1941 booklet paired its threads and hooks like this:
| Thread | Steel hook |
|---|---|
| Mercerized crochet, size 10 or 20 | No. 7 to 9 |
| Mercerized crochet, sizes 30 to 50 | No. 10 to 12 |
| Knit-Cro-Sheen, bedspread cotton, Brita-Sheen | No. 6 to 8 |
| Pearl cotton | No. 4 to 7 |
| Brilliant | No. 6 to 8 |
From Old and New Favorites (Spool Cotton Company, 1941). A 1949 booklet from the same company used a No. 10 for size 30 thread and a No. 13 or 14 for size 70.
British patterns: double the number
On a British hook maker's catalog, the American number is twice the British one: a British No. 5 is an American No. 10, as on the Shire chart too. Not every chart agrees; Free Vintage Crochet pairs a British 4 with a US 7.
| British | American | French |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | 14 | 26 |
| 6 1/2 | 13 | 25 |
| 6 | 12 | 24 |
| 5 1/2 | 11 | 23 |
| 5 | 10 | 22 |
| 4 1/2 | 9 | 21 |
| 4 | 8 | 20 |
| 3 1/2 | 7 | 19 |
| 3 | 6 | 18 |
| 2 1/2 | 5 | 17 |
| 2 | 4 | 16 |
| 1 1/2 | 3 | 15 |
| 1 | 2 | 14 |
From the Alfred Shrimpton and Sons catalog (Redditch, after 1915), via Nancy Nehring. Many US pattern books from 1936 to 1956 named English-made hooks with American numbers, and those likely ran toward the smaller end of the range.
Old UK numbers
Old UK and Canadian hook numbers
Before metric sizes, UK yarn hooks had their own numbers, which also run backward; Free Vintage Crochet gives the same numbers for Canada. The charts agree from 6 to 4. From 13 to 7 they differ a little, by a quarter millimeter or by one number, so treat those as close, not exact.
| Old UK | Metric |
|---|---|
| 14 | 2 mm |
| 13 | 2.25 mm charts differ |
| 12 | 2.5 mm charts differ |
| 11 | 3 mm charts differ |
| 10 | 3.25 mm charts differ |
| 9 | 3.5 mm charts differ |
| 8 | 4 mm charts differ |
| 7 | 4.5 mm charts differ |
| 6 | 5 mm |
| 5 | 5.5 mm |
| 4 | 6 mm |
| 3 | 6.5 mm charts differ |
| 2 | 7 mm |
| 1 | between 7 and 8 mm |
| 0 | 8 mm charts differ |
| 00 | 9 mm |
| 000 | 10 mm |
From the Shire Album Crochet chart (Pauline Turner, 1990), Free Vintage Crochet, DMC and Antique Pattern Library. No crochet chart gives a millimeter size for old UK 1; the Shire chart places it between 7 and 8 mm.
Sources
Where these sizes come from
Every size on this page was read from one of these, checked November 12, 2026. Where they disagree, we say so.
- Craft Yarn Council, Hooks and Needles
- Craft Yarn Council, Steel Crochet Hook and Crochet Thread Sizes
- Nancy Nehring, Lace Buttons: Boye steel
- Nancy Nehring, Lace Buttons: A Brief History of C. J. Bates and Son, Inc.
- Antique Pattern Library, Vintage Crochet Hook Size Chart (Judith Combs, 2006)
- Alfred Shrimpton and Sons Ltd, Redditch, wholesale catalog, 'Crochet Hooks: Range of Sizes' (undated, after 1915), image hosted by Nehring
- Pauline Turner, Crochet (Shire Album 126, 1990), 'Hook Sizes' chart, image hosted by Nehring
- Sylvia Landman, 'Crochet Hooks: Their History and Development in the U.S.', Crochet Fantasy, January 1999 (PDF hosted by Nehring)
- The Spool Cotton Company, Old and New Favorites, Book No. 173 (1941), Project Gutenberg #70228
- The Spool Cotton Company, Fine Crochet and Tatting (1949), Project Gutenberg #71438
- Free Vintage Crochet, Crochet Hook Conversion Chart
- DMC, Understanding Crochet Hook Sizes
- Boye Steel Crochet Hook Set 3396276STSM (product listing)
- Susan Bates Steel Crochet Hook Set 12185 (product listing)
More crochet guides
Krowshea is in beta
Hook size in every pattern
Krowshea patterns carry their hook size, so the Studio can warn you when a hook and yarn look mismatched. In the Krowshea Studio, members will be able to:
- Build a pattern with its hook and yarn
- See a warning when the hook looks too big or small for the yarn
- Read any pattern in US or UK terms
- Have every stitch count checked
